![Sir John Baptist de Medina, Portrait of James Douglas (1658-1712), 4th Duke of Hamilton, 1690s](https://artlogic-res.cloudinary.com/w_1600,h_1600,c_limit,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto/artlogicstorage/philipmouldgallery/images/view/3f463add2c19d10d50028888f7a5ff7fj/picturearchive-historicalportraits-sir-john-baptist-de-medina-portrait-of-james-douglas-1658-1712-4th-duke-of-hamilton-1690s.jpg)
Sir John Baptist de Medina
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The Duke of Hamilton was a great Tory magnate, shown here in the green sash of the Order of the Thistle, Scotland's highest Order of Chivalry. He was killed in a duel Hyde Park by Lord Mohun, which arose out of a long-running property dispute between the two peers who each laid claim to an inheritance. Horribly he was stabbed by the mortally-wounded Mohun with a broken sword as he bent over him. His tragic death was attributed by many to a political plot, since Mohun was a Whig and the Duke was a Tory, but in fact he had merely been unlucky enough to cross a man with an taste for violence and a disposition that would now be considered psychopathic. Mohun both provoked the duel and uniquely the challenge was issued by the offending party, a man who had already been acquitted by his peers for murdering an actor in Covent Garden.