Picture Archive & Historical Portraits
Skip to main content
  • Menu
  • Artists
  • Artworks
  • Image Licensing
  • Philip Mould Gallery
  • Contact
Menu
Richard Collins

Richard Collins

Richard Collins, Portrait miniature of William Aiton (1731-93), 1793

Richard Collins

Portrait miniature of William Aiton (1731-93), 1793
Watercolour on ivory
Oval, 2 ½ x 2 1/8 in (64 x 53 mm)
Philip Mould & Co.
License Image
%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22artist%22%3ERichard%20Collins%3C/div%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22title_and_year%22%3E%3Cspan%20class%3D%22title_and_year_title%22%3EPortrait%20miniature%20of%20William%20Aiton%20%281731-93%29%3C/span%3E%2C%20%3Cspan%20class%3D%22title_and_year_year%22%3E1793%3C/span%3E%3C/div%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22medium%22%3EWatercolour%20on%20ivory%3C/div%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22dimensions%22%3EOval%2C%202%20%C2%BD%20%20x%202%201/8%20in%20%2864%20x%2053%20mm%29%3C/div%3E
To view all current artworks for sale visit philipmould.com  William Aiton was one of the most important British horticulturalists of the 18th Century, and the first superintendent of Kew...
Read more
To view all current artworks for sale visit philipmould.com

William Aiton was one of the most important British horticulturalists of the 18th Century, and the first superintendent of Kew Gardens, London. The son of a farmer, Aiton trained in Scotland, but by 1754 had moved to London to work at the Physic Garden in Chelsea, as an assistant to Philip Miller. Five years later he began work at Kew, where he managed the small physic garden of Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales for an annual salary of £120.
It was through his collaboration with the naturalist Joseph Banks (1743-1820) that Aiton’s legacy at Kew was built. Banks’ interests in the natural sciences, along with his strong friendship with King George III, saw the gardens at Kew expand rapidly and form the basis of what we know today as the Royal Botanic Gardens. In 1773 Aiton, along with Banks’ curator-librarians Daniel Solander and Jona Dryander, began compiling what would be his written legacy; Hortus Kewensis, a three-volume publication with engravings listing all plants known to be in cultivation in southern England. In it, Aiton was described as ‘Gardener to His Majesty’. Some 5600 species were recorded from specimens now in the Natural History Museum. In 1783 Aiton took over the running of the entire Kew estate, combining the running of the kitchen garden and the pleasure grounds.
This miniature, dated 1793, is by Richard Collins, who at the time was principal portrait painter in enamel to George III. Collins, who had entered the Royal Academy schools in 1776, had been a pupil of Jeremiah Meyer (1735-1789), his predecessor as royal enamellist. The likeness here is taken from a larger oil portrait of Aiton now in the collection of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, which shows him holding a specimen of ‘Aitonia capensis’, a type of South African shrub named after him. The Kew portrait has traditionally been attributed to Zoffany, an artist who maintained a strong relationship with a number of naturalists throughout his life. Zoffany lived near Kew, and evidently knew Aiton well; he was a pall-bearer at Aiton’s funeral in February 1793, along with Banks and Dryander. Both Aiton and Zoffany are buried at St Anne’s, Kew.
Another version of this miniature, also by Collins, is in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. However, in the most recent Fitzwilliam catalogue the artist has been misidentified as John Cox Dillman Engleheart (1783-1862), nephew of George, with the initials ‘RC’ suggested as an imitation of the work of Richard Cosway (1742-1821). The Fitzwilliam work was also painted in 1793, however the clothing is finished to a far lesser degree than seen in the present miniature.
Close full details
Share
  • Facebook
  • X
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Email
Previous
|
Next
1 
of  2
PHILIP MOULD & COMPANY
CONTACT

+44 (0)20 7499 6818
art@philipmould.com

18-19 Pall Mall
London SW1Y 5LU

philipmould.com

FOLLOW US

Instagram

Facebook

TikTok

YouTube

Artsy

 

Join the mailing list
Manage cookies
Copyright © 2025 Picture Archive & Historical Portraits
Site by Artlogic

This website uses cookies
This site uses cookies to help make it more useful to you. Please contact us to find out more about our Cookie Policy.

Manage cookies
Accept

Cookie preferences

Check the boxes for the cookie categories you allow our site to use

Cookie options
Required for the website to function and cannot be disabled.
Improve your experience on the website by storing choices you make about how it should function.
Allow us to collect anonymous usage data in order to improve the experience on our website.
Allow us to identify our visitors so that we can offer personalised, targeted marketing.
Save preferences
Close

Be the first to hear about our available artworks

Interests *

Sign Up

* denotes required fields

We will process the personal data you have supplied in accordance with our privacy policy (available on request). You can unsubscribe or change your preferences at any time by clicking the link in our emails.